Gaming versus Gambling
This page will help you understand:
- What is gaming
- How gaming and gambling overlap
- Who is most at risk of developing a problem with gaming
- How to protect yourself
What is gaming?
Gaming refers to playing games, often online, with people from around the world. While it is generally fun and harmless, some people can develop issues with gaming, and those with gaming problems are more likely to gamble.
Gaming problems typically occur when:
- Gaming is persistent and frequent.
- There is a loss of control over gaming.
- Gaming leads to harm, such as neglecting responsibilities, missing out on real-world activities, or experiencing negative moods like irritability or sadness when unable to play.
How gaming and gambling overlap
Gambling always involves money and is based either entirely on chance or on a combination of skill and chance. Gaming, on the other hand, often includes similar elements of skill and chance but typically does not involve real money.
The line between gaming and gambling is increasingly blurred in many online games, making awareness of the risks, especially for young people essential:
- Social casino games: Simulated games such as poker or slots may not require money, but some allow players to purchase virtual currency with real money to progress or unlock rewards.
- Skin gambling: Players can purchase or earn virtual items called “skins,” which may be traded or sold for cash. Skin gambling is not yet regulated as gambling in Australia.
- Loot boxes: Players can purchase or earn virtual treasure chests containing random in-game items. Some items can be sold for cash. Loot boxes are not currently regulated as gambling in Australia.
- Fantasy sports: Online competitions where participants assemble virtual teams of real athletes. Players may deposit money into a prize pool. Fantasy sports are regulated as gambling in Australia with licensed operators in the Northern Territory.
- E-sports betting: Competitions between skilled gamers or teams where bets can be placed on outcomes. E-sports betting is regulated as gambling in Australia and is often offered alongside sports and race betting.
How to protect yourself
Monitor your gaming
Keep track of how often you play, how long you play, and any money spent on in-game purchases.
Learn about the risks
Understanding gaming and gambling features can help you recognise if your gaming is becoming a problem.
Play with others around
Having someone nearby can help you keep track of time and spending and remind you to take breaks.
Balance with other activities
Make time for offline hobbies, social interaction and exercise to reduce excessive screen time.
Limit alcohol or drugs
Playing under the influence can increase impulsive decisions and spending on in-game purchases.
Take breaks
Pause before making in-game purchases to think carefully about whether they’re necessary.
